A permanent resident is someone who has been granted authorization to live and work in the United States on a permanent basis. As proof of that status, a person is granted a permanent resident card, commonly called a "green card." You can become a permanent resident several different ways. Most individuals are sponsored by a family member or employer in the United States. Other individuals may become permanent residents through refugee or asylee status or other humanitarian programs. In some cases, you may be eligible to file for yourself.
The steps to become a permanent resident are different for each category and will depend on if you are currently living inside or outside the United States. The main categories are listed below. More information is available in the links to the left.
· Green Card Through Family
How to apply for permanent residence when a family member petitions for you
· Green Card Through a Job
How to apply for permanent residence based on a job offer or employment
· Green Card Through Refugee or Asylum Status
How to apply for permanent residence when you have been granted refugee or asylum status
· Other Ways to Get a Green Card
Learn about the many other ways that you may qualify for permanent residence
If you are unsure which immigration path best fits your particular situation, see the "Green Card Processes & Procedures" link to the left which includes:
· Green Card Eligibility
Learn who can apply for permanent residence
· Adjustment of Status
Learn about the multi-step process for individuals inside the United States that want to get a green card
· Consular Processing
Learn about the multi-step process for individuals outside the United States that want to get a green card
If you are already a permanent resident, see the "After the Green Card Is Granted" link to the left for more information about renewing or replacing your green card, travel outside the United States, your rights and responsibilities as a permanent resident, conditional residency, and more.